-
1 перед
I п`ередпредл. (тв.)1) ( при обозначении места) in front of; beforeон остано́вился перед две́рью — he stopped in front of the door
стул стои́т перед столо́м — the chair stands before [in front of] the table
он положи́л часы́ перед черни́льницей — he put his watch in front of the inkstand
он до́лго стоя́л перед э́той карти́ной — he stood before the picture for a long time
2) ( при обозначении времени) beforeперед обе́дом — before dinner
перед нача́лом заня́тий — before the beginning of the lessons
принима́ть лека́рство перед едо́й — take medicine before one's food
перед тем, как (+ инф.) — before (+ ger)
перед тем, как вы́йти и́з дому — before going out (of the house)
3) ( при обозначении последовательности) beforeперед э́тим сло́вом нет запято́й — there is no comma before this word
4) ( в присутствии) in front of; beforeперед лицо́м свои́х това́рищей — in front of one's comrades / friends
вы́ступить перед аудито́рией — appear before an audience
5) ( по отношению) before; towardsпреступле́ние перед Бо́гом и людьми́ — a crime before / against God and humanity
быть винова́тым перед кем-л — be guilty towards smb
6) ( по сравнению) (as) compared (to, with); toони́ ничто́ перед ним — they are nothing compared to him; they can't hold a candle to him идиом.
7) (при возникновении, в условиях чего-л) beforeбыть беспо́мощным перед подо́бными обвине́ниями — be helpless before such accusations
пасова́ть перед тру́дностями — be stopped by difficulties
8) (указывает на того, кому что-л предстоит) before; facingперед на́ми больша́я зада́ча — there is a great task before us [facing us]
перед ни́ми серьёзные тру́дности — they are facing [faced with] serious difficulties
перед ва́ми откры́ты все доро́ги — all the roads lie open to you
II перёдперед ним тру́дный вы́бор — he has a difficult choice to make
м.front, fore part -
2 перед
передо предл. (тв.)стул стоит перед столом — the chair stands before, или in front of, the table
2. ( при обозначении времени) beforeпринимать лекарство перед едой — take* medicine before one's food
перед тем, как (+ инф.) — before (+ ger.):
перед тем, как выйти из дому — before going out (of the house*)
3. ( в отношении) to; ( по сравнению) (as) compared to -
3 Р-402
РЯДОМ С кем-чем AdvP Invar Prep the resulting PrepP is adv1. in close proximity tonext toalongside (of) (in limited contexts) next door to.Рядом с нашей школой есть бассейн. There is a swimming pool next to our school.2. when placed side by side (with s.o. or sth.) and observed in relation to him or itnext toin comparison with (as) compared with (to)).(Шервинский:) Вы красивая, умная, как говорится, интеллектуально развитая... А он рядом с вами — вешалка, карьерист, штабной момент (Булгаков 4). (Sh.:) You are beautiful, intelligent, intellectually developed, as they say....And compared to you he's a coat rack, a careerist, a headquarters nothing (4a).3. at the same time as, together withalong with.Когда я узнал Никиту поближе, я понял, что рядом с детской наивностью в нём живет трезвая расчётливость. When I got to know Nikita better, I understood that along with his childlike naivete he had sober common sense. -
4 рядом с
[AdvP; Invar; Prep; the resulting PrepP is adv]=====1. in close proximity to:- next to;- [in limited contexts] next door to.♦ Рядом с нашей школой есть бассейн. There is a swimming pool next to our school.2. when placed side by side (with s.o. or sth.) and observed in relation to him or it:- next to;- (as) compared with (to).♦ [Шервинский:] Вы красивая, умная, как говорится, интеллектуально развитая... А он рядом с вами - вешалка, карьерист, штабной момент (Булгаков 4). [Sh.:] You are beautiful, intelligent, intellectually developed, as they say....And compared to you he's a coat rack, a careerist, a headquarters nothing (4a).3. at the same time as, together with:- along with.♦ Когда я узнал Никиту поближе, я понял, что рядом с детской наивностью в нём живет трезвая расчётливость. When I got to know Nikita better, I understood that along with his childlike naivete he had sober common sense.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > рядом с
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